Stavropol region. An ancient-geographical area from the Russian Federation found in the main region of Subcaucasia, between your Kuban Lake (and Kuban area) to your western, the fresh new Terek area into southeast, the fresh new Wear region on northern, the new Kalmyk Independent Republic into northeast, and also the countries of one’s Caucasian mountain peoples south and you may southwest. Brand new Stavropol part generally corresponds in territory towards the former Stavropol gubernia (within its 18611920 boundary, 59,five-hundred sq km) and also the later Stavropol krai, faster the brand new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,500 sq kilometres).
Bodily geography. The major part of the Stavropol region are filled by the Stavropol Upland; the fresh new slight part have areas of new Caspian Lowland about eastern, the newest Kuma-Manych Depression in the north, therefore the mountain tops of one’s Caucasus Mountains throughout the southwest. Brand new climate of your own Stavropol part is transitional, regarding temperate continental regarding western so you’re able to more dry and a lot more continental on east. The larger of them include the Yegorlyk (which streams toward Manych), the fresh new Kalaus, the newest Kuma, additionally the Kuban and its own higher tributaries, the newest Velykyi Zelenchuk as well as the Malyi Zelenchuk (discover Zelenchuk rivers). River water is utilized having irrigation. Brief, mostly saline ponds abound; the most significant is the thin but 160-km-enough time River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
However the centrally located Stavropol region stayed sparsely inhabited because of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (an excellent Turkic-speaking anyone) and you can Kalmyk anyone (an effective Mongol-talking group), exactly who to one another numbered throughout the 80,000
The latest grounds from the west and you will central part of the Stavropol region are individuals chernozems and you will chestnut earth; towards the eastern and you will northeast it feel light chestnut. New natural flowers and additionally changes eastward that have decreasing moisture, of meadow fescuefeather turf steppe so you can inactive fescuefeather lawn steppe then semidesert plant life off wormwood, dead fescue, and you will feather yard. Throughout the a whole lot more moist area of the Stavropol Upland plus the latest Caucasus foothills new sheer plants is actually tree-steppe which have pine-hornbeam-beech forest. Today the steppe and the forest-steppe are practically entirely eliminated getting agriculture.
Record. About mid-16th century the fresh new Caucasus and the Stavropol area began to started towards the connection with Muscovite colonization. In the 16th and seventeenth many years Subcaucasia knowledgeable the newest origins away from Cossack colonization (the brand new Don Cossacks on the west in addition to Terek Cossacks in the new east). Caucasian mountain individuals, the latest Karachai and Cherkess, lived-in the newest hills of your area.
At the beginning of the fresh new 18th century new Stavropol area nominally turned into an element of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting agreements, yet not, weren’t founded up until the last one-fourth of your own century, when, in 177780, new Russian government founded a type of forts, the fresh Mozdok-Azov range, which have head office in the Stavropol, to help you support the Caucasian mountain peoples. By 1785 new Stavropol area designed part of Caucasus oblast, that has been redesignated a great gubernia for the 1802. Following numerous title changes it absolutely was appointed since Stavropol gubernia in 1847. Its borders were in the long run repaired inside 1861, if this try separated regarding Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and you may Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (just like the 1898) wasn’t section of Caucasus krai.
Before 1930s new Stavropol region try compensated by the one another Ukrainians and you may Russians, and you can constituted a part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic territory
The latest Russian authorities marketed this new fast colonization of your own Stavropol region so you can establish a bottom to have military campaigns on the Caucasus. Part of that point are achieved by this new granting preference tracts away from belongings to help you Russian noblemen, which paid all of them with the serfs. A more high cause for colonization, not, is the new spontaneous settlement by the condition peasants who had been unimpeded by the newest central authorities. Indeed brand new purple government legalized extant claims towards ukase from 1804 and you will offered help to those who’d settled inside the newest Stavropol area. Towards the end of your own 1850s the populace of Stavropol gubernia had risen to 340,000 (5.5 people for each sq . km). Their just city, Stavropol, became from around 3,000 people within the 1800 to help you 17,600 people inside 1853. The quintessential heavily paid areas was basically brand new steppes involving the Yegorlyk together with Kalaus rivers plus the Kalaus Lake area. The populace from Stavropol gubernia (also Terek oblast) from inside the 1853 contained forty eight.seven percent findasianbeauty reviews Cossacks, thirty two % county peasants, sixteen.dos % nomadic herders, and step three.1 percent serfs while some.